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Report: Food Preferences Shaped by Allergies, Dietary Limitations, and Health Goals

grocery shopping, food preferences

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A new study from Nielsen reveals details about consumer food preferences regionally and worldwide. It includes insights about:

Read on for key takeaways, or download a full copy of the report here.

Food sensitivities and limitations affect food preferences

About one-third of people say someone in their household has a food sensitivity or intolerance. Worldwide, the most common allergies are to shellfish and dairy/lactose.

This translates into growth in sales of certain allergen-free foods. Here’s how U.S. sales of “free from” foods grew over the past year:

Globally, 64% of survey participants said they follow a diet that limits or prohibits consumption of some foods or ingredients.

Among respondents with a food allergy or limitation, only 45% worldwide say current product offerings fully meet their dietary needs. In North America, this percentage rises to 59%.

Consumers want simplicity

Consumers worldwide are leaning toward simple ingredients and fewer artificial or processed foods, primarily because of the perceived impact on health.

More than half of global respondents said they try to avoid the following:

And 68% say they’re willing to pay more for foods that don’t contain undesirable ingredients. Product sales in the U.S. reinforce these food preferences. Over the past year, “clean” foods have experienced substantial growth.

Consumers also want transparency

People want to know where their food comes from and what’s in it, and they look favorably on companies that provide this information. Both in North America and worldwide, the majority of people agree with the following statements:

People still like to indulge, even as they focus on health

Even though health is important, people still like to indulge, especially if there are perceived health benefits associated with certain “indulgent” products. For example, cheese sales are growing in most of the markets included in the study.

In the U.S., traditionally indulgent products with wellness claims are seeing bigger sales growth than their overall categories. For instance, in the past year U.S. sales of natural or organic salty snacks grew 6% and 23%, respectively, while total salty snack growth was just 2.6%.

For more research on what consumers want, check out our Trends Archive.

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