Among US food plants, new constructions often take all the credit for having the most advanced operations. They have the greenfield sites, robots on day one, and a clean slate to work from.

But many companies are working with buildings and equipment that are decades old. So we compiled a list of 10 American food plants, half of which have operated since before 1990, that boosted their efficiency through a technology investment.

If you’re looking to upgrade your own plant, here are four key areas that pay off:

  1. Start with the utilities: Across the industry, the efficiency conversation tends to start at throughput, which leaves out a large part of the plant. All 10 plants in our report found their savings in compressed air, refrigeration, water, lighting, or the instruments watching those systems.
  2. Check the setting before you buy new equipment: Reviewing when compressed air, refrigeration, and process water setpoints were last updated offers a quick, low-cost diagnostic. In most of the projects we covered, the equipment was working correctly, but the target setpoints were never adjusted for current production.
  3. Visibility pays: You can’t fix problems you don’t know exist. Three machine vision cameras on one packaging line cost $18,000 and recovered $167,000 a year in wasted film, with payback in under a month. At another plant, sharper utility targets identified a single steam cooker running at a rate equal to nearly $200,000 a year.
  4. Count both utilities in the business case: Your project may result in utility savings beyond what you planned for. Among the plants we looked at, one removed a cooling tower and saved roughly 500,000 gallons of water. And a water project returned 25,000 MMBtus of energy.

See the full report to explore all 10 investments and their returns.

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